Q international university rankings have become about the higher education sector
Common indications. As ranking influence continues to grow,
Various rankings of responses also come, and actively follow,
Negative resist, there has been outright criticism.
Thanks to those criticisms, the methodology of the rankings has been improved
--Guiding principles (such as "principles of Berlin" [Berlin
Principles]) and safeguards (such as the "international rankings
Home Group "[International Ranking Expert Group])
After another incessantly. However, harsh criticism dealt with a matter
Real: these rankings are obviously only a small number of countries
These institutions, the first-class University in the world. Therefore, University ranking
The vast majority of universities around the world, which cannot be
Top universities in the world compete on the same playing field.
As a result, policymakers tended to give priority to the development of minorities
Schools so as to enhance the country's position in the ranking, the price
Is often sacrificed the rest of the national higher education system
The school. In order to combat these undesirable adverse effects,
Attempts to measure, high ranking and comparison of different countries '
Education systems, rather than individual colleges. In order to understand
The attempt succeeded, the results in this paper from
Comparing ranking results of.
Two ranking
As a first step, you need to select university rankings
And higher education system. "Academic ranking of world universities"
(Academic Ranking of World Universities, and
Shanghai rankings), "Thames higher education world universities
"(The Times Higher Education World University
Rankings) and QS ranking with the most popular, the most famous
The ranking. On the basis of these three ranks, "NET
Complex Econometrics rankings "(Webometrics) because of its innovative
Side and was elected. Choice of system of ranking of higher education
Limited in scope, although earlier in the assessment of the whole system has been
Exploring multiple methods, but "the U21 ranks" (Universitas
21, Australia led by University of Melbourne introduced) is a
Leaders, there were no other competitors. "U21 ranks"
Uses four class/module (resources, environment, networks, and
The right output, weight, 20%, 25% and 40%, respectively),
A total of 22 indicators. Respective metrics from traditional, can be checked
Inspection of sources (such as: Organisation for economic cooperation and development
[Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development], the number of University information system, the SCImago
Libraries, and so on), those aspects of the higher education system is the most important
Provides a full range of perspectives. Particularly interesting is that the index
Includes unemployment of university graduates, to reflect the external validity
Rate (although the index needed some fine-tuning). Another popular
Point is, target efforts to reflect higher education system
Regulatory environment. However, indicators of the dimensions form to
Elusive, it depends on the data source integration-U21
School research from reputable institutions, as well as from each other
Networking Web site data. Finally, based on four modules-index
"On the whole" indicator is highly dependent on the part of the right to
Heavy, therefore remains controversial, because the weight is
Arbitrary--it was all college rankings of the trap.
Selected four University ranking result needs
Level standardization, so that the effect of body mass was
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