After them commitments assumed the Friday by the Government and the Farc for the cessation of the fire bilateral and definitive, it dereliction of them weapons and the behavior facing them communities in them 30 points where is be located that guerrilla, the theme immediate by resolve between them parts is it amnesty for them fighters that not have committed crimes serious.
This, because the Farc, as the guerrilla chief said 'Carlos Antonio Lozada' during theannouncement of commitments, consider that legal security is a prerequisite for reaching the final agreement.
Since they began to discuss the conditions for the end of the conflict, the debate between the guerrilla and the Government against the Amnesty has been around the time in which it should be.
At first, the approach of President Juan Manuel Santos negotiators was that the amnesty could not be granted until disarmament of the Farc, were not fully met because this benefit is a consequence of the resignation of a fighter weapons, and the neglect of these will be gradual.
(Also: this is the only thing that remains to be resolved agreements in Havana)
But taking into account that many of the guerrillas only are accused of rebellion andother offences related to those of a political nature, is is reviewing if through the law 418 was can "go ahead of the implementation of some measures", he said at the time a source close to the table of dialogue.
Through the law 418, or of order public, would be possible the suspension of the orders of captures of them fighters while leave them weapons. And this could be a way for the legal certainty which call for Farc before signing the final peace agreement.
The guerrilla leaders argue that it is very difficult to reach the tenth Conference of the Farc, during which give the passage of armed group political movement, withoutgiving the guarantee that no one will be caught while disarmament is given to theirbases.
"In law, everything has arrangement with imagination and good technique. This can be arranged with a pardon or amnesty for those who do not have crimes not Amnesty", said one of the advisers of the peace process.
Three issues pending
Resolved the issue of amnesty, a decisive step will be given to conclude the peace negotiations, and they would define the terms of political participation of the leadersof the Farc, the appointment of the judges of the Special Court which judged and punished the perpetrators of serious crimes and the way how the reinstatement of the guerrillas will be given to civilian life.
(See also: these are the agreements reached by the Government and the Farc)
In the hands of the Government is a 42-page document delivered to the Farc abouttheir aspirations in the field of social and productive reintegration.
Although they are complex issues, both the Government and the guerrillas have thewill to resolve them and soon finished the negotiation, fact that will give way to thetenth Conference of the Farc, to the signing of the peace, the referendum and the implementation of the agreements. In fact, the parties work to conclude the negotiations this month.
The announcement, last Friday, of commitments and protocols that apply the Government and Farc in the bilateral and definitive ceasefire and the abdication of the arms of the guerrilla group is a sign of the haste with which negotiations are being inits final stage.
Precisely, the heads of delegations of peace, Humberto of the street and 'Iván Márquez', ratified with optimism that is increasingly closer to the end of the war.
The protocols agreed by the parties are neither more nor less than the rules and procedures which undertake to follow during the transition of the Farc political party.
(Read: in matter of Justice, what will happen with them dissidents of the Farc?)
For example, that five months after the signing of the peace of the guerrilla group will have concluded its disarmament and, a month later, the total number ofweapons, which will be delivered to the UN, will be outside of the areas of locationof the guerrillas.
The commitments announced also dispelled the concerns of some local authorities,as it was stated that the location of the Farc do not interfere in the daily life of the communities and which they, through the Mission of the UN, can make suggestionsand consider any complaints.
After three years and nine months of negotiations in the Havana, the process of peace between the Government of Juan Manuel Santos and the Farc lives their days late and is approximates to a closing successful.
They will be Colombians, via del plebiscito, who will decide if they support this effort to put an end to half a century of war.
So is planned the delivery of the weapons
Them protocols established between the Government and the Farc for the cessationbilateral definitive of the fire and the hostilities, as well as for the leaves
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